fbpx

Medellín vs Bogotá, which of these two cities in Colombia is the better city to live in for expats? In our Medellín vs Bogotá comparison, we comprehensively compare the two largest cities in Colombia in 19 categories to see which is the better city to live in for expats.

What will you get with this blog?

In our Medellín vs Bogotá comparison, we comprehensively compare these two cities in Colombia in 19 categories to see which is the better city to live in for expats.

I have seen several comparisons of Medellín vs Bogotá. But these Medellín vs Bogotá comparisons I have seen elsewhere are typically missing several important categories or have a clear bias. I have met several expats living in Bogotá who prefer Bogotá over Medellín. But I have also met many expats living in Medellín that prefer it. I have lived in Medellín for over eight years. But I have traveled to Bogotá over 20 times for business and pleasure and have spent about five months in the city. In my opinion, both cities have pluses and minuses. No city is perfect.

Note, in the following Medellín vs Bogotá comparison, the categories are in no particular order. And where possible, we provide some statistics to back up how we chose the winner of each category in our Medellín vs Bogotá comparison.

Medellín, Colombia
Medellín, Colombia
City View of Bogotá
Bogotá, Colombia

1. Climate – Medellín vs Bogotá

Both Bogotá and Medellín showcase distinct climates that reflect their unique identities. Bogotá, perched at an elevation of 2,600 meters in the Eastern Andes of Colombia, boasts a cold and dry climate. This expansive savanna can experience strong winds and occasional rain, accompanied by cooler nighttime temperatures. Nevertheless, these geographical features enhance the city’s appeal, making it an ideal setting for leisure activities, tourist attractions, and sports.

In contrast, Medellín enjoys an inviting climate that caters to outdoor pursuits year-round. Nestled in a valley surrounded by majestic mountains, the city offers breathtaking landscapes and a warmer, spring-like atmosphere. Ultimately, both cities possess their own allure, and their climates significantly contribute to the unique charm each one offers, catering to various personal preferences.

In my opinion, Medellín wins here. The temperature during the year in Medellín averages 72.5 °F (22.5 °C). The Medellín weather and climate is a benefit of living in the city. Medellín is also known as “La Ciudad de la Eterna Primavera”, or the city of eternal spring. The average temperature in Medellín typically only varies by about 1 °F during the year.

In Medellín, the high daily average temperature ranges from 81.0 to 89 ° F (27.0 to 32 °C). And the low daily average ranges from 61.7 to 63.3 ° F (16.5 to 17.4 °C).

In Bogotá, the temperature during the year averages a much chillier 58 °F (14.5 °C). The daily average high temperature in Bogotá ranges from 65.5 to 68.4 °F (18.6 to 20.2 °C). And the daily average low temperature ranges from 45.7 to 49.5 °F (7.6 to 9.7 °C).

Snow in Bogotá in November 2007, photo by Dianib
Snow in Bogotá in November 2007, photo by Dianib

The all-time record low temperature in Bogotá is 19°F (-7.1°C), and it snows on rare occasions. Bogotá has also experienced some hailstorms. From my experience, most apartments and houses in Bogotá do not have heaters, so it can get quite cold at night.

In Medellín, the average annual humidity is 68%, while in Bogotá, it is 76%. This means that Bogotá typically has somewhat higher humidity than Medellín. However, Medellín receives more rainfall overall. In Medellín, ten months of the year experience over 100 mm of rain on average, whereas in Bogotá, only four months (April, May, October, and November) typically see over 100 mm of rain. Annually, Medellín averages 69 inches of rainfall, while Bogotá averages 39.8 inches.

In Medellín, it is quite possible to live without air conditioning or heating. In contrast, Bogotá can get chilly enough that some people may prefer to use heaters. Some expats I have talked to enjoy the cooler climate in Bogotá.

View of El Poblado taken from Pueblito Paisa Cerro Nutibara, photo by Jenny Bojinova
View of El Poblado taken from Pueblito Paisa Cerro Nutibara, photo by Jenny Bojinova

Climate Winner: Medellín

2. Cost of Living – Medellín vs Bogotá

Expatistan‘s latest report on global living costs highlights Colombia’s diverse expenses, influenced by regional differences among its 50 million residents. Bogotá ranks 171st, followed by Medellín at 173 and Cali at 181, making them the three most expensive cities in the country. 

Bogotá, the Colombian capital, tops the list as the most expensive city in the country, according to the report. With a ranking of 171 out of 193 countries on Expatistan, Bogotá records a monthly cost of living of approximately $9,704,515 (2.334$ USD) for a family of four and $4,775,843 (1.149$ USD) for a single person. This finding reflects a trend of increasing basic expenses in the city. On the other hand, Medellín is the second-most expensive city in Colombia, with an index similar to Bogotá’s. Although this city is known for its tourist appeal and urban development, housing and service costs are also on the rise.

In my experience, Medellín wins here. Similar apartment properties I have seen in Bogotá’s estrato 5 or 6 neighborhoods tend to rent for or sell for at least 15-25 percent higher prices than in Medellín —or even much higher.

I have seen a few expensive new properties in Bogotá’s estrato 6 selling for about 12 million pesos per square meter, which is much more expensive than the most expensive properties being sold in Medellín. Other costs, such as groceries, restaurants, and other things, tend to be at least 4-10 percent cheaper in Medellín than in Bogotá.

While this report provides useful insights, including my own, it’s not the only reliable source for understanding the cost of living. For the most accurate information, connect with expats living in those cities through our Facebook group. Their firsthand experiences offer invaluable perspectives.

Cost of Living Winner: Medellín

3. Healthcare – Medellín vs Bogotá

Bogotá wins here. Good healthcare is a very important category for retirees. Medellín has nine of the top 5 ranked hospitals in Latin America, and Bogotá also has nine. In addition, Colombia has 18 of the best hospitals in Latin America.

Here is a list of the top-ranked hospitals in Colombia, along with their 2024 ranking done by Newsweek which has collaborated with Statista for its annual ranking of the world’s best hospitals. This series started in March 2019:

Front of Fundación Cardioinfantil in Bogotá, photo by EEIM
Front of Fundación Cardioinfantil in Bogotá, photo by EEIM

Both cities have several highly ranked hospitals that offer high-quality healthcare, resulting in a tie in the healthcare category. Bogotá, being a much larger city, has many more medical and dental providers compared to Medellín. However, due to its larger population, there is a greater demand for healthcare services in Bogotá.

Personally, I suggest that in order to ensure you have access to the best medical support while living in Colombia, consider acquiring Assist Card, the top health insurance for expats. With Assist Card, you can navigate the healthcare landscape with confidence and peace of mind, whether you’re in Bogotá or Medellín. Don’t leave your health to chance!

Get up to 10% OFF on Assist Card Plans

Click on the green button to get the insurance through the partnership with expatgroup.co

Healthcare Winner: Bogotá

4. Restaurants and Nightlife – Medellín vs Bogotá

Bogotá wins here. Bogotá is a much bigger city. Bogotá has a metro population of about 10.7 million. While Medellín’s metro population is about 4 million. So, Bogotá has many more restaurant and nightlife options than are found in Medellín.

If you look on TripAdvisor, it lists over 4,400 restaurants in Bogotá but less than 2,400 restaurants are listed in Medellín. This makes sense as Bogotá has almost three times the metro population.

Bogotá also has many more nightlife options than are found in Medellín, since it’s a much bigger city. The nightlife in Bogotá is very diverse and unrivaled in Colombia. You can find bars, nightclubs, music and pubs of almost all possible styles in Bogotá.

Inside El Dorado Bogotá Airport, photo by John Edison Camacho Cardona
Inside El Dorado Bogotá Airport, photo by John Edison Camacho Cardona

Restaurants and Nightlife Winner: Bogotá

5. Travel Access to North America, Europe, and Latin America - Medellín vs Bogotá

Bogotá excels with its El Dorado International Airport, the largest airport in Colombia, offering non-stop flights to over 50 international destinations across North America, Europe, and Latin America..

From Bogotá, you can fly non-stop to major North American destinations such as Atlanta, Dallas-Fort Worth, Fort Lauderdale, Houston, Los Angeles, Miami, Newark, New York (JFK), Orlando, Toronto, and Washington-Dulles. In Europe, you have direct flights to Barcelona, Frankfurt, London, Madrid, and Paris. Additionally, Bogotá offers non-stop connections to over 20 cities across Latin America.

Inside José María Córdova international airport (MDE) serving Medellín
Inside José María Córdova international airport (MDE) serving Medellín

Medellín’s José María Córdova International Airport (MDE) is the second largest airport in Colombia, offering a range of non-stop flights to 10 key international destinations across the U.S., Europe, and Latin America.

From Medellín, travelers can easily access non-stop flights to Fort Lauderdale, Miami, and New York (JFK) in the United States. In Europe, Madrid is just a direct flight away. Additionally, non-stop options are available to popular destinations such as Aruba, Curaçao, Lima, Maracaibo, Mexico City, Panama City, San Salvador, and Valencia.

While Medellín provides excellent connectivity, it's important to note that Bogotá boasts a wider array of daily non-stop flights to international locations, giving it a clear advantage in this category.

Medellín’s Metro
Medellín’s Metro

Travel Access Winner: Bogotá

6. Public Transportation – Medellín vs Bogotá

Medellín wins here. Medellín has a modern metro system, which is the only rail-based metro system in Colombia.

The Medellín Metro is a comprehensive and inexpensive system that integrates two rail lines, four Metrocable cable-car lines, two Metroplús elongated bus lines, a Tranvía tramcar line, and feeder Metro buses.

Transmilenio station in Bogotá at Calle 106, photo by Pedro Felipe
Transmilenio station in Bogotá at Calle 106, photo by Pedro Felipe

In comparison, Bogotá has its elongated Transmilenio bus system. Transmilenio is inferior to Medellín’s metro. However, due to the popularity of Transmilenio, it is often overcapacity, and people are packed like sardines during rush hours. It is so crowded that I don’t even bother trying to use it while I am in Bogotá. Also, Medellín has had its metro system in place for over 20 years, while Bogotá is just starting a project for its metro system that is scheduled to open in 2028.

Both cities have extensive bus routes and inexpensive taxis with meters. But due to Medellín’s world-class metro system, Medellín wins this category.

Traffic in Bogotá, photo by Alexander Blum
Traffic in Bogotá, photo by Alexander Blum

Transportation Winner: Medellín

7. Traffic – Medellín vs Bogotá

Medellín arguably wins here. In my experience, the traffic in Bogotá is worse than in Medellín due to being a bigger city with more cars on the roads.  Based on my experience, it can easily take at least a couple of hours each day to go across town in Bogotá.

In addition, I have experienced problems getting between business meetings in Bogotá due to the traffic. For example, during a business trip to Bogotá two years ago, I had three meetings in three different areas of Bogotá. To get between these meetings and my trips to and from the apartment I was renting, I spent well over six hours in taxis due to the bad traffic.

Traffic in Medellín near the Bancolombia headquarters during rush hour
Traffic in Medellín near the Bancolombia headquarters during rush hour

Traffic can get bad in Medellín during rush hours. But this is not as bad as the traffic I have experienced in Bogotá. The worst traffic in Medellín tends to be in El Poblado, El Centro, and Envigado. However, Bogotá doesn’t have the worst traffic in Latin America. In my experience, the traffic is much worse in the bigger cities of São Paulo and Mexico City.

Traffic Winner: Medellín

8. Job Opportunities – Medellín vs Bogotá

Bogotá wins here. Bogotá is the business and political capital of Colombia, and it has a much larger population—nearly three times that of Medellín. As a result, there are more job opportunities in Bogotá compared to Medellín.

Bogotá is also home to the local headquarters of many multinational companies operating in Colombia. Additionally, it generally experiences lower unemployment levels than Medellín.

However, there are still limited work opportunities for foreigners in Bogotá, especially for those who do not speak Spanish fluently. Fluency in Spanish is often required for the best job prospects in Colombia.

In both cities, native English speakers can find opportunities to teach English, although the pay is typically low and competition for these positions is intense. Bogotá, being the larger city, usually offers many more English teaching jobs than Medellín. However, it’s worth noting that both cities have seen an influx of digital nomads working remotely, which adds another layer of job opportunities for those seeking work in these locations. These remote work possibilities make both Bogotá and Medellín appealing options for individuals looking to explore new opportunities, which you can consider as well with our expert partner advice, expatgroup.co, who can help you navigate the digital nomad visa application process.

Medellin Guru Digital nomad Visa Service

The visa agency we partnered with has helped 1.330 Medellin Guru reader

Job Opportunity Winner: Bogotá

9. Altitude – Medellín vs Bogotá

Medellín wins here. Medellín is located at an elevation of about 4,905 feet (1,495 meters). Bogotá is at a much higher elevation of about 8,660 feet (2,640 meters).

Bogotá’s higher altitude means that it is possible to experience physiological effects. Bogotá is at the low end of the altitude scale for possible physiological effects. The air is thinner at the higher altitude of Bogotá.

The low oxygen levels found at high altitudes can cause problems for visitors going to destinations higher than 8,000 feet above sea level, like Bogotá. However, it is possible that some visitors may not notice this.

When visiting Bogotá, you may experience symptoms like fatigue, headaches, and faster heart rates due to the high altitude. It typically takes a few days for your body to adjust to the thinner air. I notice these effects, such as tiredness and headaches, especially during my first days there. Staying well-hydrated can help mitigate these symptoms, which usually resolve within a few days. 

It’s advised to avoid alcohol and heavy exercise for the first 48 hours after arriving at altitudes above 8,000 feet. While many adapt well to high altitudes, be mindful of preexisting medical conditions that could pose risks.

Beware of premedical conditions if altitude impacts you heavily when going to Bogotá. Photo by Alcaldía de Bogotá
Beware of premedical conditions if altitude impacts you heavily when going to Bogotá. Photo by Alcaldía de Bogotá

Altitude: Medellín

10. Expat Community – Medellín vs Bogotá

Medellín arguably wins here.  Bogotá is Colombia’s capital and business center and likely has a bigger expat population than Medellín, with all the multinationals located there. But Medellín also has a sizable expat population that seems much better organized.

Medellín has several large expat groups on Facebook that are very active including:

In comparison, Bogotá has fewer expat groups such as GringoRolo (Americans-“USA” in Bogota, Colombia) with 7.000 members and Expats in Bogota with over 10.000 members, being these two the most popular.

In Medellín pre-pandemic, there were many regular organized meetups for expats each month. My expat friends in Bogotá tell me that there are fewer expat meetups in Bogotá. So, Medellín arguably wins this category with a better-organized expat community and normally more regularly organized expat events.

Expats have meetups in Medellín that are frequently at restaurants
Expats have meetups in Medellín that are frequently at restaurants

Expat Community Winner: Medellín

11. English Proficiency Levels – Medellín vs Bogotá

Bogotá clearly leads in English proficiency among Colombians. As the capital and main business center of Colombia, it hosts many multinational corporations, resulting in a higher number of English speakers.

In contrast, Medellín has fewer English speakers. While you might find some in hotels and restaurants, everyday interactions typically involve less English, with bilinguals mainly among executives in larger companies.

Even in Bogotá, knowing some Spanish is vital. It empowers you to navigate the city confidently and maintain independence in communication.

Gold artifacts on display in the Museo del Oro (Gold Museum) in Bogotá
Gold artifacts on display in the Museo del Oro (Gold Museum) in Bogotá

English Level Winner: Bogotá

12. Things to Do – Medellín vs Bogotá

Bogotá wins here. Both Medellín and Bogotá have many things to do in the cities as well as many things to do nearby. But Bogotá is a much bigger city so it arguably wins this category with more things to do. We also have looked at 15 top things to do in Bogotá.

As the bigger city, Bogotá has many more concerts and festivals than Medellín each year. Most of the international concerts that come to Colombia tend to choose Bogotá over Medellín. For example, when the Rolling Stones came to Colombia, they chose Bogotá.

Bogotá offers a richer variety of museums compared to Medellín. The capital city is also home to a larger number of churches, outdoor activities, sights, and landmarks, largely due to its size, with nearly three times the metro population of Medellín. However, this doesn’t imply that Medellín lacks attractions; there are plenty of things to do in the city. It’s just the case that larger cities tend to provide a wider array of activities and experiences.

Overall, the city’s climate, geographic conditions, history, and culture offer a variety of activities that cater to each individual's interests and personality.

San Javier in Comuna 13, a renewed place after a violent past
San Javier in Comuna 13, a renewed place after a violent past

Things to Do Winner: Bogotá

13. Pollution – Medellín vs Bogotá

The two cities are closely ranked in terms of pollution, with the World Health Organization (WHO) highlighting Medellín at #9 and Bogotá at #10 among the most polluted cities in Latin America.

 Medellín’s location in a canyon, surrounded by mountains, traps pollution in the metropolitan area, similar to issues faced by Denver. While frequent rain helps clear the air, it doesn’t eliminate the problem. In contrast, Bogotá’s vast urban expanse often leads to thick layers of smog during thermal inversion events, underscoring its air quality challenges.

 However, neither city is the most polluted in Latin America. According to WHO, cities like Santiago in Chile, Lima in Peru, Monterrey in Mexico, Cubatão in Brazil, and various towns in Costa Rica experience worse pollution, highlighting the urgent need for improved air quality measures in these areas.

Air quality in Bogotá and Medellin are serious situations which affects health. Photo by O'Neill Institute
Air quality in Bogotá and Medellin are serious situations which affects health. Photo by O'Neill Institute

Pollution Winner: Both Cities

14. Education Options – Medellín vs Bogotá

When choosing between Medellín and Bogotá for education as an expatriate, consider institutional quality and cultural adaptation. Bogotá offers prestigious universities and a range of international schools, including also more modern educational infrastructure. However, Medellín features similar universities and schools, with a welcoming atmosphere that aids expatriate integration. It tends to have a lower cost of living, while Bogotá’s capital status provides better access to other regions.

In my experience, Bogotá wins here. The QS Quacquarelli Symonds firm published its new World University Rankings, listing the best universities in the world for 2025 (released one year in advance). A total of 24 Colombian institutions ranked among the most distinguished globally. These are the best universities in Colombia, highlighting the positions held by the universities of Bogotá and Medellín.

  1. Universidad de los Andes Colombia (179 a nivel mundial)
  2. Universidad Nacional de Colombia (219 including both locations in Medellín and Bogotá)
  3. Pontificia Universidad Javeriana (377)
  4. Universidad del Rosario (771-780)
  5. Universidad de Antioquia (791-800)
  6. Universidad EAFIT (901-950)
  7. Universidad Externado de Colombia (901-950)
  8. Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana (901-950)
  9. Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano (1.401+)
  10. Universidad de La Salle (1.401+)
  11. Universidad de Medellín (1.401+)

As in previous editions, only Los Andes and La Nacional appear among the top 10 in Latin America. The regional ranking is completed with institutions from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, and Mexico.

Both cities offer quality education, but the best choice depends on personal priorities such as institutions, environment, cost, and location. Bogotá, being larger than Medellín, boasts a greater number of bilingual schools and educational programs.

Bogota have some of the best universities in Latin America such as Universidad Nacional
Bogota have some of the best universities in Latin America such as Universidad Nacional

Education Options Winner: Bogotá

15. Internet Availability – Medellín vs Bogotá

Both Medellín and Bogotá offer excellent high-speed Internet options of 300 Mbps or higher. In Medellín, Claro provides up to 300 Mbps, while Tigo-UNE and Movistar offer speeds of up to 150 Mbps. Most buildings in the city have service from at least one of these providers, all of which also offer triple-play packages that include Internet, TV, and phone.

 In Bogotá, Claro delivers speeds of up to 300 Mbps, and ETB offers up to 150 Mbps where fiber is available. Like Medellín, most buildings in Bogotá have access to these providers, ensuring robust triple-play service options as well. 

We’ve collaborated with our digital nomad friends in both cities to create an exceptional blog that details the internet connections available as an essential part of working remotely in these cities. In both cases, the options are outstanding.

Internet Availability Winner: Both Cities

16. Safety – Medellín vs Bogotá

Medellín arguably wins here. Both Medellín and Bogotá have improved safety in recent decades, but they still have safety concerns like other major cities.

Medellín has changed a lot and is now safer than before. More police, community programs, and local initiatives have helped reduce crime. Most tourists and residents feel safe during the day, but it’s wise to be careful at night and avoid certain neighborhoods with higher crime rates.

Meanwhile, Bogotá, the capital, has a more complicated safety situation. Some areas are safe, while others have higher crime rates. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag snatching, often occurs in crowded places and on public transport. It’s important to stay alert and protect your belongings.

In both cities, it’s crucial to be aware of your belongings in crowded areas and be careful when walking alone at night, especially in unknown areas. You must research areas before going out and avoid neighborhoods with higher crime rates. Stay aware of your surroundings on public transport, don’t show valuables, and keep important phone numbers handy, such as the local police, your embassy, and consulate and be well-covered by the best health insurance for expats in Colombia.

While both cities have their share of safety concerns, Medellín generally enjoys a reputation for being safer than Bogotá. However, individual experiences can vary, and it's crucial to take personal safety seriously in both cities.

Security in Medellín and Expat Safety Tips, photo of Police by National Police of Colombia
Contact Police for being safe in both cities, photo of Police by National Police of Colombia

Safety Winner: Medellín

Download the Medellin Guru Emergency Guides and be safe during your stay in Colombia

17. Shopping – Medellín vs Bogotá

Both cities arguably tie here. Both Medellín and Bogotá have many large Western style malls. The largest malls in Medellín include El Tesoro, Los Molinos, Mayorca, Oviedo, Premium Plaza, Puerta del Norte, Santafé, Unicentro and Viva Envigado.

Santafé mall is one the largest malls in Medellín with over 400 shops. The Medellín metro area has many malls and we have looked at the 14 best malls in Medellín.

Bogotá offers a diverse shopping experience with malls for every taste. Atlantis Plaza features luxury brands, while Centro Andino showcases local and international fashion. Centro Mayor is one of Latin America’s largest malls, and El Retiro caters to a sophisticated crowd. Gran Estación combines retail with transit convenience, and Hacienda Santa Barbara offers a charming, colonial shopping atmosphere. Titán Plaza has over 400 stores for all budgets, Santafé boasts popular brands and dining, and Unicentro remains a family-friendly favorite. Whatever you’re seeking, Bogotá’s malls have it!

These shopping centers, along with numerous others, contribute to Medellin and Bogotá's vibrant retail scene, offering residents and visitors alike a plethora of choices for shopping, dining, and entertainment.

Santafé mall in Bogotá, photo by EEIM
Santafé mall in Bogotá, photo by EEIM

Shopping Winner: Both Cities

18. Protests - Medellín vs Bogotá

Bogotá clearly leads in the frequency and intensity of protests, given its status as the capital and political hub. The city experiences more demonstrations due to a range of socio-economic issues and political discontent, often resulting in clashes between protesters and security forces, which in some occasions have expanded to another cities including Medellin in what is called “Paro Nacional”.

Media coverage is also more extensive in Bogotá, highlighting the political significance of these protests and their potential national impact. This heightened activity disrupts daily life more noticeably, affecting transportation, businesses, and tourism, while reflecting urgent social concerns within the city’s dynamic landscape

It is essential to recognize that in any politically dynamic and engaged democracy, the capital city is primed to experience and respond to the passions of its citizens, making it more susceptible to protests and expressions of dissent.

Paro Nacional in Bogota during 2021
Paro Nacional in Bogota during 2021

Protests Winner: Medellín

The Medellin Guru City and Place Comparisons

We have compared on this website living in Medellin with living in several foreign locations:

Also, we have compared living in different cities in Colombia:

Bogotá from Monserrate at night – photo by Paula Andrea Castañeda Robayo
Bogotá from Monserrate at night – photo by Paula Andrea Castañeda Robayo

The Bottom Line: Medellín vs Bogotá: Which is the Better City to Live In?

In our comparison, Medellín outperforms Bogotá, winning in eight of 18 categories, while Bogotá claims seven victories and the two cities tie in three. This analysis suggests that Medellín has the upper hand overall. If you prioritize the cost of living, a mild climate, and better public transportation, Medellín is your clear choice. However, if job availability, a vibrant restaurant scene, and nightlife are what you seek, Bogotá may be more suitable.

Categories
0
Medellín wins in 8 of our 18 categories
Categories
0
Bogotá wins in 7 of our 18 categories
Categories
0
Both cities tie in three categories

Both cities have distinct advantages, but I personally favor Medellín for its ideal climate, lower costs, and manageable size, offering a solid range of activities and dining options. Before making a decision, consider the downsides of living in Bogotá, as well as the downsides that Medellin presents. Ultimately, the best city for you depends on your priorities, and spending time in each is the best way to find out.

Medellin Guru Social media

Be part of our community. Find out about news, participate in events and enjoy the best of the city.

Join the networking group in Colombia on Facebook and Whatsapp Channel