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Why Medellín? This is a question I have received countless times since I started living in Medellín over eight years ago.  I have been asked “ Why Medellín?” by many friends, family and coworkers in the U.S.  In addition, I have been asked why I chose Medellín by many tourists visiting and considering living in the city.

Medellín still has a bad reputation to overcome from the days of Pablo Escobar, but Pablo is long gone.  However, when the average American hears “Medellín” thoughts tend to turn towards the scenes in the popular Narcos series – drugs and widespread violence and Pablo Escobar.

Once you start living in Medellín, you come to realize that the current reality in the city is very far removed from the time of Escobar and the violence depicted in the Narcos series. The city has achieved a remarkable turnaround since the time of Escobar, who died over 23 years ago.

Painting by Fernando Botero depicts the moment when Escobar was shot dead on a roof in Medellín. Painting by Fernando Botero, Pablo Escobar Dead, 2006, photo by Jenny Bojinova
Painting by Fernando Botero depicts the moment when Escobar was shot dead on a roof in Medellín. Painting by Fernando Botero, Pablo Escobar Dead, 2006, photo by Jenny Bojinova

So, I decided to put this list together to answer the question “ Why Medellín ?” I have traveled to over 40 countries and have yet to find another place to live I like better than Medellín. The following is a list of 27 reasons why I chose Medellín and continue to live in Medellín. Note these reasons are in no particular order.

Why Medellín #1. Climate

The climate in Medellín is one of the main benefits of living in Medellín. Medellín is even known as “La Ciudad de la Eterna Primavera”, the city of eternal spring. The Medellín weather and climate was one of the main things that originally attracted me to Medellín.

Medellín has a comfortable climate that is consistent year-round due to being located at a high elevation of about 4,900 feet and also being near the equator.

The beautiful city of Medellín - Photo by Alvaro Villa
The beautiful city of Medellín - Photo by Alvaro Villa

The city’s average annual temperature is 72.5 °F (22.5 °C). The average temperature in the city typically only varies by about 1 °F during the year. During an average day in the city the temperature typically ranges from 63.2 to 82.1 °F (17.4 to 27.8 °C).

The climate makes it possible to live without air-conditioning or heating, which I have done for over seven years. And I am now spoiled by the climate and dislike going places with cold temperatures and snow or hot temperatures.

Why Medellín #2. Cost of Living

The relatively low Medellín cost of living is another of the main reasons I started living in the city after I discovered it over seven years ago. In the past year, our cost of living for a couple has averaged less than $2,100 per month and we live in a nice apartment.

Many expats living in Medellín I have met have a budget of less than $2,900 per month. In addition, I have met several single expats that have lower budgets, some even with budgets of less than $1,500 per month, typically living in shared apartments. But other expats I have met have budgets of over $4,000 per month and some over $5,000 per month. There is a wide range of monthly budgets for expats living in Medellín.

Condos and apartments near of Estacion Aurora in Medellín
Condos and apartments near of Estacion Aurora in Medellín

Why Medellín #3. Good and Inexpensive Medical Care

Medellín has six of the top 46 hospitals in Latin America, according to a study in 2019 by América Economia. 24 of the of the best hospitals in Latin America are found in Colombia (41 percent).

In 2017, Colombia had 20 of the top 49 clinics and hospitals in Latin America. And in 2018, Colombia had 23 of the top 58 hospitals. The count in 2019 increased to 24 of the top 58 clinics and hospitals in Latin America for 2019, but for 2023, the count decreased in 6 hospitals less than in 2019. In addition, CEO World Magazine ranks Colombia’s healthcare system as #81 out of 110 countries it ranked.

Clínica SOMER Rionegro
Clínica SOMER Rionegro

In Medellín it is possible to have access to world-class healthcare at a fraction of the cost compared to healthcare costs in North America or Europe. Costs for healthcare in Colombia can be significantly lower than the costs found in the U.S.

It’s possible to find costs that are from 50 percent to even over 70 percent less expensive. Health insurance is also relatively inexpensive in Colombia in comparison to the U.S. and Europe.

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Why Medellín #4. Good Metro and Inexpensive Public Transportation

Medellín has a modern metro system, which is the only rail-based metro system in Colombia. The Medellín Metro is a comprehensive and inexpensive system. It integrates two rail lines, four Metrocable cable-car lines, two Metroplús elongated bus lines, a Tranvía tramcar line and even feeder Metro buses.

Medellín's Metro / courtesy Medellín.travel, Medellín Office.
Medellín's Metro / courtesy Medellín.travel, Medellín Office.

In addition to the Metro, Medellín has extensive bus routes in the city with inexpensive fares as well as very inexpensive taxis. So, it is quite possible to live without a car in Medellín. I have lived without a car in the city for over seven years. And reportedly the majority of expats living in the city (reportedly over 80%) do not have a car.

Why Medellín #5. Same Time Zone as the U.S.

This is a big benefit if you need to talk to people in the U.S. compared to living in Asia or Europe. Colombia is the same time zone as EST or CST in the U.S., depending on the time of the year. And Colombia doesn’t do daylight savings.

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Why Medellín #6. Close to the U.S.

If you need to travel to the U.S. for work or to see family/friends, this is much easier and cheaper to do from Colombia than from other countries in South America like Brazil, Argentina and Chile. And it is much less expensive than traveling from Europe or Asia.

Inside the terminal José María Córdova airport
Inside the terminal José María Córdova airport

There are several direct flights daily to the U.S. from Medellín. Furthermore, it’s only about a three-hour flight to Florida.

Why Medellín #7. Not Overrun with Expats

Medellín is still an emerging market for expats.  You won’t yet find expat retirement compounds in Medellín or in other cities in Colombia like you can find in some places like Panama or Mexico. In addition, there likely is only a few thousand expats currently living in Medellín. However, some may view not having a large expat community as a downside.

Expats in languages exchanges in Medellín
Expats in languages exchanges in Medellín

In Medellín, if you live outside of El Poblado you will rarely see expats. For example, I have lived in Sabaneta for over two years and have met less than 10 expats living nearby and rarely hear English being spoken.

Why Medellín #8. Visas are Easy to Get

Colombia has over 15 different visa options.  And in my experience, it’t not very difficult, time consuming or expensive to get a Colombian visa. For example, in 2024, with the Colombia retirement visa you need an income of only 3,900,000 pesos per month (which is only $975 USD at the exchange rate of 4,000 pesos to USD) to qualify for the Colombia retirement visa.

Also, there aren’t many documents required and visa applications are done online. I have received three Colombian visas that I applied for myself. I found that each visa was straightforward and easy to get.

Colombia changed it’s October 2022, which was a very significant change that adds the digital nomad visa.

Most popular Colombian Visas - Update 2024
Most popular Colombian Visas - Update 2024

In Medellín, if you live outside of El Poblado you will rarely see expats. For example, I have lived in Sabaneta for over two years and have met less than 10 expats living nearby and rarely hear English being spoken.

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Why Medellín #9. Stable Economy and Government in Colombia

Colombia has been experiencing solid growth over the past several years that has been faster than the average in Latin America. Compare this to the more challenged economies in Argentina, Brazil and Venezuela.

Colombia has great places to live as an expat
Colombia has one of the best economies in Latin America

Colombia has maintained strong economic fundamentals, including openness to global trade and finance. The relatively sound economic policies in Colombia have contributed to GDP growth averaging over 4.0 percent annually over the past ten years. In the past 55 years, Colombia’s GDP has contracted only once, in 1999.

In addition, Colombia is Latin America’s oldest and most stable democracy. For more than a century, the country has experienced peaceful changes of government every four years.

Why Medellín #10. Diversity of Colombia

Colombia is the second most bio-diverse country in the world, after Brazil. Colombia has a diversity ranging from snow-capped mountains to beaches, thick jungles to vast plains, small pueblos to bustling cities such as Medellin.

Parque Arví in Medellín
Parque Arví in Medellín

Also Colombia is the only South American country bordered by two oceans. I have traveled throughout the country over the past 10+ years and many of the landscapes in Colombia are breathtaking.

Why Medellín #11. Friendly and Welcoming People

In my experience in over seven years living in Medellín, if you make the effort, and take the time, Paisas and Colombians are generally friendly and welcoming. In many cases they will go out of their way to help you and make you feel welcome in their country. Paisas are proud of Medellín and Colombians are proud of their country.

Colombians are happy people
Colombians are happy people

Why Medellín #12. Reliable and Inexpensive Infrastructure

The utilities (electricity, water and gas) and triple play services (Internet, TV and phone) in Medellín have been very reliable in my experience over the past seven years.

During this time, I only experienced three Internet outages with Claro and these were each resolved within an hour after calling the company. We currently have 10 Mbps Internet services but speeds of up to 300 Mbps are available. Also, we published a guide to Internet and cable TV providers in Medellín.

HughesNet satellite Internet dish, photo by Tony Webster
HughesNet satellite Internet dish, photo by Tony Webster

In addition, I only experienced three power outages in over seven years. And one of these outages I was informed about by the provider EPM beforehand, which was due to maintenance.

With no need for air-conditioning or heating our utility costs are low.  Our utility costs (electricity, water and gas) have averaged only 141,417 pesos ($46) per month over the past six months. And our triple play services (Internet, TV and phone) from Claro with 10 Mbps Internet and a couple hundred TV channels for two TVs costs only 178,311 pesos ($58) per month.

Why Medellín #13. More Holidays than in the U.S.

Colombia has more public holidays than in the U.S. or countries in Europe. Colombia currently has 18 public holidays and 12 of these are Catholic holidays. Only two countries in the world have more public holidays – Sri Lanka and India – according to this. In addition, we have a detailed guide to Colombia holidays.

Colombia Holidays_ A Guide to the Many Festivos in Colombia - FB (2)
Colombia Holidays: A Guide to the Many Festivos in Colombia

Why Medellín #14. Family is Important

I have found that Colombians are very family-centric. Family is very important to Colombians – they celebrate holidays with large family gatherings.

There are many expats families in Medellin
Family is really important to Colombians

They are also able to depend on families when times get rough. From what I have seen it appears that in Colombia people tend to work to live and spend time with their family and friends. While in the U.S. they tend to live to work.

Why Medellín #15. Music and Dance

In Medellín, it is possible to dance Salsa any night of the week. But in Colombia the music isn’t just about Salsa.

Salsa music lovers in Cali
Salsa music lovers all over Colombia

The country has a rich music and dance culture with many other types including Bambuco, Champeta, Cumbia, Currulao, Mapalé and Vallenato. Colombia is culturally rich and a diverse country, and its dance and music reflect this.

Why Medellín #16. The Exotic Fruits of Colombia

Being the second most bio-diverse country in the world, there is a very wide variety of exotic fruits to be found in Colombia. Many of these you can’t find in the U.S. Since living in Medellín for over seven years, I have tried at least 30 exotic tropical fruits that I never found in the U.S.

Exotic tropical fruits bought at Plaza Minorista in Medellín
Exotic tropical fruits bought at Plaza Minorista in Medellín

I particularly like the Cherimoya, which can be characterized with a flavor that is a blend of banana, papaya, peach, pineapple and strawberry. Mark Twain even called the cherimoya “the most delicious fruit known to men.”

In addition, I like the Mangosteen that is a pretty unique sweet, tangy and juicy fruit. Unfortunately, Mangosteens can be difficult to find. Another favorite is the Pitahaya, aka dragonfruit, that tastes similar to a kiwi.

Why Medellín #17. Football (soccer)

Watching football (fútbol) is a national pastime in Colombia. The Colombia national team is currently ranked fifth in the FIFA World Rankings. They had a good showing at 2014 World Cup making it into the quarter finals. It’s a national pastime watching games.

Estadio Atanasio Giradot, photo by Medellin Bureau
Estadio Atanasio Giradot, photo by Medellin Bureau

Going to a Medellín Atlético Nacional in Medellín is a memorable experience. I used to live in Estadio near the stadium and I have gone to several games over the past seven years.

Why Medellín #18. Festivals, Festivals and More Festivals

There seems to be a festival somewhere in Colombia every week of the year. Medellín is best known for its Feria de las Flores (flower festival), Pasto is known for its Carnaval de Negros y Blancos (Carnival of Blacks and Whites), Barranquilla has its Carnaval de Barranquilla – the second largest carnival in the world, Cali has its Feria de Cali and Manizales also has its Feria de Manizales.

Parade of Silleteros in Feria de las Flores Medellin - Photo by El Pais
Parade of Silleteros in Feria de las Flores Medellin - Photo by El Pais

There are well over 100 festivals in Colombia each year, so get ready to party. It doesn’t take much of an excuse for Colombians to have a party. Most of December each year in Colombia is full of parties.

FERIA DE LAS FLORES Guide

Download the Flower Festival 2024 Guide and know more about the events programmed for Feria de las Flores Medellin 2024 in english.

Why Medellín #19. You Can Drink the Water

In several of the bigger cities in Colombia like Medellín, Bogotá and Pereira the tap water is safe to drink, because they treat the natural water in Represas and become it safe to drink. But I wouldn’t recommend drinking tap water in the coastal cities like Cartagena and Santa Marta. And while the water is safe in Medellín, I have met several expats living in Medellín that use water filters.

One of several waterfalls near San Carlos
One of several waterfalls near San Carlos

Why Medellín #20. Colombians are Happy and Positive

In my experience, Colombians in general are happy and positive people. There have even been a number of global happiness surveys over the past few years and Colombia frequently ranks in the top three. And several times has been ranked number one. 

Medellín and many cities in Colombia are attractive options for Digital Nomads.
Colombians and Paisas receive the expats with so much love

Colombians have been through much over the past 30 years. Now that the homicide rate has decreased dramatically, there is a peace agreement with the FARC, the Colombian economy is growing and tourism is booming, there is much to be happy about. In my experience as an expats, I felt welcome in Colombia and Medellín.

Why Medellín #21. Low Cost Personal Services

Salaries are low in Colombia so having a housekeeper is much more affordable than in the U.S. I have meet several expats living in Medellín that have full-time housekeepers and some that have weekly cleaning help. Electricians, appliance repair people, plumbers and doctors that do house calls and other personal services are much cheaper than found in the U.S. or Europe.

Why Medellín #22. Inexpensive Delivery (Domicilio) Services

Getting things delivered (domicilio) can be very inexpensive in Medellín. It typically costs only 1,000 to 3,000 pesos and sometimes is even free.  Most restaurants and drug stores in Medellín offer home delivery services.

The Viva Envigado Mall in Envigado
Many people work at home and do your shopping for you in malls and markets

 You can also find many other types of places that offer delivery services including some grocery stores, laundry and dry cleaners, butchers, veterinarian services, doctors and many others.

Why Medellín #23. Electronics and Many Other Things are Inexpensive

You can find many electronics in Colombia, such as computers and tablets, TVs and other electronics, for similar prices as in the U.S.

In comparison, in Brazil electronics are very expensive. I have seen computers and cell phones in Brazil are about double the price as in the U.S. That is why when traveling to Brazil from Colombia I have seen Brazilians bringing electronics they bought in Colombia with them, as electronics are much cheaper in Colombia when compared to in Brazil.

Cell phones are very popular in Colombia
Many people work at home and do your shopping for you in malls and markets

In several other countries in Latin America electronics and many other products are quite a bit more expensive than in the U.S. and Colombia. Colombia has free trade agreements with several countries, which results in lower prices for imported items. Compare this to more protectionist countries like Brazil and Argentina.

Why Medellín #24. An Innovative City

Medellín has a history of innovation. In 2013, Medellín was named the most innovative city in the world by a competition organized by non-profit Urban Land Institute and sponsored by Citi and the Wall Street Journal.

Medellín beat out 200 cities in this competition including the other two finalists New York City and Tel Aviv. In this competition, Medellín was praised for its parks and libraries, as well as the city’s infrastructure which includes a giant escalator and cable cars. These allow the residents of the poor neighborhoods on Medellin’s steep hillsides to more easily commute to the city center, in the valley.

Panoramic night photo of the center of Medellín / cortesía Medellín.travel, Bureau de Medellín.
Panoramic night photo of the center of Medellín / cortesía Medellín.travel, Bureau de Medellín.

Medellín’s homicide rate also plunged nearly 80% from 1991 to 2010. The city built public libraries, parks, and schools in poor hillside neighborhoods and constructed a series of transportation links to its commercial and industrial centers.

In 2016, Medellín was also named the winner of the biennial Lee Kuan Yew World City Prize.  Medellín was praised for its compelling story of a city that transformed itself from a notoriously violent city to one that is a model for urban innovation within a span of just two decades.

Why Medellín #25. A Clean City

I have been to over 30 cities in Colombia and 10 other countries in Latin America. And Medellín is the cleanest city I have found so far in Latin America. I have observed workers in the city even scrubbing cement power poles. It is obvious that Paisas are proud of their city.

Buildings in Medellín Downtown
Buildings in Medellín Downtown

The metro system in Medellín is spotlessly clean. It’s cleaner than any metro system I have been on in other parts of the world. When my father visited recently he was surprised when I told him the Medellín metro system was 20 years old. He said it looked new.

Why Medellín #27. The Beautiful People

Medellín (and the rest of Colombia) has a reputation for having beautiful people (some men will say women and some women will say its the men).

I have a beautiful Colombian wife who I met in Medellín over five years ago. But in my experience, it can take time to find a “keeper”.

Why Medellín #26. The Views in the City

And last but not least, the incredible views. Medellín is located in a valley and is surrounded by mountains. This provides for many spectacular panoramic views throughout the city.

Many apartments in the city have fantastic views in my experience. Two of the apartments I lived in had incredible views of the city and the mountains surrounding the city.

The view from my third apartment in Belén - Medellin
The view from my third apartment in Belén - Medellin

The many high points in the city also offer incredible views in the city, such as from Mirador de las Palmas, Cerro El Volador, Pueblito Paisa located at the top of Cerro Nutibara and Cerro del Las Tres Cruces. Ask your real estate agent to find you a great place to live while you are in Medellin.

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Medellin Guru Blogs: Real Estate Series

On the Medellin Guru website, we have a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to buying, selling, and renting apartments and choosing a neighborhood in Medellin found in several articles, including:

Buying and Selling Apartments

Renting Unfurnished Apartments:

Renting Furnished Apartments:

Choosing a Neighborhood in Medellin:

Also, we have several articles that can be used to help foreigners choose a neighborhood in Medellin:

The Bottom Line: Why Medellín? 27 Reasons I Chose to Live in Medellín

To me, the best answer to “ Why Medellín?” is that there are many benefits of living in Medellín that greatly outweigh the downsides.  I am happy I discovered Colombia over 10 years ago and moved to Medellín over seven years ago.

But there are also downsides to living in Medellín. These downsides include pollution and traffic in the city. We look at the downsides of living in Medellín on this site. If you have additions to this list of reasons for “ Why Medellín ?” please include them in the comments.

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