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We provide foreign buyers with a detailed overview of Medellin real estate, encompassing the steps to acquiring property in Medellin and the typical closing costs.

Foreigners are increasingly drawn to Medellin’s charm, seeking to experience its dynamic culture and opportunities. Entrepreneurs, couples, digital nomads, and families visit and stay in the city for long and short periods.

Laureles, one of Medellin’s prime neighborhoods, recently earned the title of the coolest neighborhood globally by Time Out Global Magazine. Initially favored by retirees, Laureles now thrives as a hotspot for digital nomads, entrepreneurs, and investors, drawn by its perfect blend of tranquility and opportunity.

Foreigners wish the comfy and peaceful lifestyle of Laureles
Foreigners wish the comfy and peaceful lifestyle of Laureles

Medellin is gaining fame as both a dynamic destination for remote workers and a top retirement haven for foreigners, courtesy of its affordable living costs, pleasant “eternal spring” climate, and reputable healthcare, boasting nine of Latin America’s top 58 hospitals. Esteemed outlets like U.S. News, World Economic Forum, Huffington Post, and CNN Money have all recognized Medellin for its retirement appeal.

How is the Real Estate market in Medellin

Colombia’s real estate sector presents unique challenges, differing notably from markets in the U.S. and elsewhere, not least because many agents in Colombia are not English speakers.

We’ve exposed 13 insights that you might not hear from local real estate agents, highlighting the complexities foreigners may face when buying or renting in Colombia.

Our Medellin Guru website hosts a comprehensive collection of articles that guide you through renting apartments (furnished and unfurnished) and deep dives into Medellin’s diverse neighborhoods.

Estrato 6 apartment buildings near Santafé mall in El Poblado, Medellín
Estrato 6 apartment buildings near Santafé mall in El Poblado, Medellín

How to buy property in Medellin?

Our Medellin Guru readers have asked about purchasing property in Medellin. To address this, we’ve compiled an up-to-date and comprehensive guide to real estate buyers in the city with the advice and help of Real Estate by expatgroup.co, which is our specialized partner in real estate and other related matters.

Foreigners are indeed allowed to buy property in Colombia, and the process is mainly similar for both foreign and Colombian buyers. However, under the new Resolution 5477 of 2022, some changes in visa regulations may affect foreign investors.

For instance, the investment visa, which can be a pathway to residency for property buyers, has specific requirements that need to be met. Potential buyers must be aware of these changes and consult with legal and immigration experts to understand how these new regulations might impact their investment and residency plans in Colombia. You can access our Medellin Guru Visa Services to obtain complete advice on the matter.

Medellin Guru Visa Service

The visa agency we partnered with has helped 1.089 Medellin Guru reader

Why buy Real Estate in Medellin?

Many expats are interested in buying properties in Medellin, exploring opportunities to establish a lucrative business in this great city, and even securing an Investment Visa with their real estate acquisitions:

Investment

You can innvest in property that produces a monthly rent income

Part-time Home

You can use the property as a short-stay residence without loosing income

Permanent home

A place to live full-time and avoid paying rent with a great cost of living

Increase the value

Renovate your property will increase its value and your profits when you sell it

Set up a business

You can buy a property to stablish a profitable business in a great city as Medellin

Investmet visa

You can obtain an Investment Visa with your Real Estate adquisition

Also, it is essential to understand that smaller apartments in a popular area with tourists (such as El Poblado) are generally better investments when buying real estate for business. These investment properties may differ from where you want to live.

Large apartments can be great homes, including penthouse apartments or fincas in the Medellin area with many amenities. But generally, they are not the best properties for rentals. Also, suppose you want to buy an inexpensive property to live in an area not frequented by foreigners. In that case, you can explore other neighborhoods to get great options.

A typical Laureles street
A typical Laureles street

Best locations to buy Real Estate in Medellin

Once you decide why you want to buy real estate in Medellin, it is time to choose where. Like any other location, real estate pricing in Medellin varies by location and amenities, with a wide range of available properties. From luxury homes that cost USD 1 million or more to low-cost and small apartments located in safe neighborhoods for foreigners that could cost less than USD 50,000. Real estate prices in Medellin can vary depending on the neighborhood and estratos (a socioeconomic scale).

If you are looking for investment properties for business, we recommend El Poblado and Laureles neighborhoods, which have the most demand from business travelers and foreign tourists. Also, if you are looking for a property to live in, the five most popular neighborhoods in the Medellin area can be great options for you. Choosing a place to live is personal, and everyone has different requirements. Also, we have several articles about the neighborhoods in Medellin.

Current Costs to Buy New Apartments in Medellín
Ultimate Guide to Laureles for Expats Living in Laureles - Medellin Guru
El Poblado vs Laureles: Which is the Better Neighborhood to Live in? Medellin Guru
Pros and Cons of Laureles: A Popular Neighborhood for Expats in Medellín - Medellin Guru
Laureles is the coolest neighborhood in the world - Medellin, Colombia
Pros and Cons of Envigado: Popular Neighborhood for Expats Near Medellín - Medellin Guru
8 Downsides of El Poblado: Living in Medellín’s Expensive Neighborhood - Medellin Guru
Why Sabaneta is the Second Most Popular Neighborhood in Medellín - Medellin Guru
Pros and Cons of Sabaneta: A Popular Town for Expats Near Medellín
Ultimate Guide to Sabaneta for Expats Living in Sabaneta - Medellin Guru
El Poblado vs Envigado: Which is the Better Neighborhood to Live in? - Medellin Guru
El Poblado vs Sabaneta: Which is the Better Neighborhood to Live in? - Medellin Guru
The Ultimate Guide to El Poblado for Expats Living in El Poblado - Medellin Guru
Pros and Cons of Buenos Aires: A Hidden Gem Neighborhood in Medellín - Medellin Guru
Pros and Cons of El Centro: A Medellín Neighborhood Discovered by Some Expats - Medellin Guru
Ultimate Guide to Belén for Expats Living in Belén - Medellin Guru
Pros and Cons of El Poblado: A Popular Neighborhood for Expats in Medellín - Medellin Guru
Ultimate Guide to Envigado for Expats Living in Envigado - Medellin Guru
Pros and Cons of Belén: A Medellín Neighborhood Becoming Increasing Popular - Medellin Guru
Survey Results: Most Popular Neighborhoods in Medellin For Expats - Medellin Guru
What Are the Safest Neighborhoods in Medellín and the Aburrá Valley? Photos courtesy of Colombian National Police
El Poblado vs Belén: Which is the Better Neighborhood to Live in? - Medellin Guru
2019 Unfurnished Apartment Rental Costs in Medellín - Medellin Guru
Inexpensive Neighborhoods in Medellín for Unfurnished Rentals - Medellin Guru
Estratos: A Guide to Understanding Estratos in Colombia - Medellin Guru
2018 Unfurnished Apartment Rental Costs in Medellín - Medellin Guru
Apartment buildings along a tree-lined streets in La América, one of 5 inexpensive neighborhoods for rentals - Medellin Guru

Foreigners live in many other parts of the Aburrá Valley and nearby, not just the five most popular neighborhoods. There are many expats in Barbosa, Bello, Buenos Aires, Giradota, Itagüí, La América, La Candelaria (El Centro), La Ceja, La Estrella, Rionegro and Robledo.

The bottom line is that no neighborhood is perfect, and each has benefits and downsides. But it is essential to be near shopping malls, entertainment, and other amenities for investment properties.

Also, looking for properties that permit short-term rentals for higher returns is necessary. Not all properties in Medellin allow short-term rentals. Also, we recommend trying out a neighborhood on a trial basis before deciding to live there permanently. Choosing where to live can significantly impact your cost of living in Medellin and the Aburrá Valley.

Buying Old Properties vs. New Properties

Medellin has a range of ages for real estate properties in the city. Some properties may be well over 100 years old, and others may be only a few years old or recently built. Also, there are many new construction projects in the city.

The age of properties can be a significant factor in pricing. Older properties sell for a lower price per square meter than newer ones.

However, finding beautiful and well-located properties in older buildings and Casas (houses) in Medellin is possible. Some older properties may need extensive renovations. And some older buildings may not have many amenities.

Pool with a view at the apartment complex in Belén where I lived for two years
Pool with a view at the apartment complex in Belén where I lived for two years

Newer apartment buildings in the Medellin area tend to have many amenities, including pools, gyms, balconies (sometimes with great views), and modern layouts. However, newer apartment projects tend to have higher prices per square meter.

Average unfurnished apartment rental costs

Average unfurnished apartment rental costs per square meter by neighborhood in Medellín for five years

The unfurnished apartment rental prices in these neighborhoods may be lower than in many cities in the U.S. However, the rental prices in El Poblado are higher than in other neighborhoods in Medellin because it is rated as estrato 6 on a 1 to 6 scale. 

Apartment buildings up the hills in El Poblado
Apartment buildings up the hills in El Poblado

Transferring Money to Colombia to Buy Real Estate

In addition to the earlier points, when transferring money to Colombia for real estate purchases, it’s important to understand the role of the Banco de la República, Colombia’s central bank. The bank oversees international financial transactions, including large-scale foreign investments like property purchases. The F4 form, filed during the transfer, is submitted to the Banco de la República. This ensures your investment is documented correctly and complies with Colombian financial regulations.

Given the complexity of international transfers and Colombian banking regulations, working with a specialized real estate agency like Real Estate by expatgroup.co can be highly beneficial. They can assist with navigating these regulatory requirements, ensuring that your transaction adheres to all legal norms and is processed smoothly.

Medellin Guru Real Estate Service

Our reliable partner, a leading real estate company, offers a wide range of services:

  • Transfer funds to Colombia
  • Legal analysis property background checks
  • Sales agreement
  • Deed registration
  • Legal representation
  • Investment visa

What are the steps to buy Real Estate in Medellin and Colombia?

There are four primary stops to buying real estate in Medellin and Colombia, not including moving money to Colombia to buy a property:

Step 1: Negotiation and verbal offer

This is when the buyer negotiates the price and terms with the seller. We recommend to involve an experienced professional who understands real estate laws in Colombia to do a deed search and other background checks.

A lawyer will conduct a thorough check of the property’s history using the “Certificado de tradición y libertad” and confirm that all municipal property taxes are up to date with the “Certificado de paz y salvo predial.” Additionally, the lawyer will verify the payment of taxes related to any increase in the property’s value through the “Certificado de paz y salvo de valorización.”

Documents required for buy real estate in Colombia

Some properties in Colombia can have hidden complications, including debts or a questionable ownership history. If you are interested in a property with some issues, fixing things is usually a long process. So, we recommend trying to avoid buying properties with problems.

Also, if buying in an apartment building or gated community, it is important to check if there are a lot of unpaid administración fees (similar to HOA fees in the U.S.). Some apartment buildings or gated communities do not adequately collect administración fees from owners, resulting in insufficient maintenance funds.

If everything checks out with the lawyer, it is time to negotiate the price. Nothing is binding at this point. Also, it is essential to understand if an owner is desperate or patient. The owner may say the price is negotiable. And you can make an offer lower than the listed price to feel out the owner.

Step 2: Promesa de Compraventa – the Purchase Agreement

After you have a verbal agreement on the price and terms for a purchase, your lawyer will draw up a purchase agreement, known as a promesa de compraventa.

This is a binding contract where you state the intention to buy or sell at a given price, and the seller expresses the intention to sell.

Keep in mind that Colombians are sophisticated negotiators. So, it is common for Colombians to renegotiate right up to signing the promesa de compraventa at a notary. You can also make changes if they are needed before signing the purchase agreement contract at a notary.

What is included in a typical Promesa de Compraventa?

There are several standard clauses in typical real estate purchase agreements in Colombia, including:

  • Price and items that are included

    When considering the purchase of real estate in Colombia, it's important to clarify what is included in the sale. This includes parking spaces, storage units, appliances, and curtains. Note that parking may have a separate title, and the seller can legally remove anything not explicitly included in the contract, even down to the light bulbs.

  • Down payment (Anticipo)

    The down payment, or 'anticipo', typically amounts to about 30% of the purchase price, but this percentage is negotiable. This payment secures the deal.

  • Penalty Clause (Cláusula Penal)

    It stipulates the financial consequences if either the buyer or seller backs out. If the buyer defaults, they could lose 10 to 20 percent of the down payment. If the seller defaults, he might face a lien for a similar amount.

  • Settling of mortgages and liens

    Property transfer in Colombia requires the property to be free of mortgages, loans, taxes, and administration fees (HOA fees). This ensures a clear transfer of ownership.

  • Commercial and declared value (Valor comercial y valor catastral)

    Understanding the difference between commercial value and declared value is the key. There's often a gap between these values, impacting the taxes levied on the property.

  • Prorating the taxes, HOA, and rent

    Proration applies to taxes, HOA fees, and, if applicable, rent. These costs are adjusted based on the purchase date, with taxes paid yearly and HOA fees monthly.

  • Closing at a Notary

    The final signing at the notary, as outlined in the 'promesa de compraventa', sets the closing date, time, and location for the property sale in Colombia. Payment is usually made through bank checks or transfers, without an escrow system. At this meeting, the property title is officially transferred from the seller to the buyer. While the closing typically occurs on the agreed date, with the exchange of titles, funds, and keys, delays can happen due to unforeseen issues.

Step 4 – Getting your deed

If all things go smoothly with the closing, your lawyer will take steps to ensure everything is done correctly with the Registro de Instrumentos Públicos, which handles titles in Colombia.

Once the new Certificado de Tradición y Libertad is issued, a buyer can rest assured is the property owner. A new certificate typically requires about a week to be ready.

What are the closing costs involved in buying Real Estate in Colombia?

Purchasing real estate in Colombia involves closing costs, including taxes and fees. Closing costs at the time of purchase include notary, registration, legal, and real estate agent commissions.

The approximatelly closing costs for buying a 300-million-pesos property in Colombia are:

For the Buyer:

1% of withholding. Paid by the seller.

1% for registration fees. Split 50-50 between seller and buyer.

1.05% of goverment taxes. Split 50-50 between seller and buyer.

Usually less than 1 million pesos of notary fees. Split 50-50 between buyer and seller.

For title study, purchase contract, and title change, typically a fixed price (around 2 million pesos)

Total estimated closing costs for buyer: Approximately 6 million pesos.

For the Seller:

1% for registration fees. Split 50-50 between seller and buyer.

1.05% of goverment taxes. Split 50-50 between seller and buyer.

Usually less than 1 million pesos of notary fees. Split 50-50 between buyer and seller.

For title study, purchase contract, and title change, typically a fixed price (around 2 million pesos)

3 to 5%,normally paid by the seller. Lower commission typically means fewer services provided.

Total estimated closing costs: Roughly 7.5 to 9.5 million pesos (5.5 to 7.5% of the purchase price).

Note: These costs are estimates and may vary based on specific transactions and negotiations.

Steps for buying are different property new construction

When purchasing pre-construction projects in Colombia, the process differs significantly from buying existing properties:

1. Initial Stage

The process begins with signing a "hoja de negociación," wich is a letter of intent with the builder, usually involving a 1 to 5% percent payment into a fiduciary account.

2. Role of Fiduciaries

These entities, often insurance or banking companies, provide services similar to escrow, managing finances and contracts for new housing developments. They offer buyer protection and monitor payment compliance.

3. Contracts and Payments:

The purchase typically involves a "cargo" contract with the fiduciary, paralleling the promesa de compraventa for existing properties. Detailed documents outline the specifications of the new construction. Initially, 1 to 5% percent is paid upon signing, followed by 25-59% percent in monthly installments over up to two years.

4. Final Payment and Title Transfer:

The remaining 40 to 70% percent is paid to the fiduciary upon project completion. After full payment, the builder issues an "escritura" (deed) in the buyer's name.

Are you looking to buy or sell Real Estate in Colombia?

Medellin Guru has partnered with Real Estate by expatgroup.co to provide real estate services to foreigners and locals interested in buying and selling properties in Medellin and across Colombia.

Recognizing our readers’ demand for real estate guidance, this partnership with Real Estate by expatgroup.co, desires to deliver trustworthy and comprehensive real estate services to our audience.

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We chose to collaborate with Real Estate by expatgroup.co for buying and selling real estate services for several reasons:

  • Real Estate by expatgroup.co is recognized globally and is a familiar brand for foreigners.
  • As one of Colombia’s largest realtor companies, Real Estate by expatgroup.co has extensive coverage throughout the country, enabling it to serve various locations in Colombia.
  • They boast a robust team of agents, many of whom are bilingual in English and Spanish.
  • Real Estate by expatgroup.co ensures fair pricing through a thorough Comparative Market Analysis (ACM).

To access this real estate partner service from Real Estate by expatgroup.co, click the button below, complete a brief form, and receive a complimentary consultation offering insights into the local market, current pricing, and tips for buying or selling properties.

Medellin Guru Real Estate Service

Our reliable partner, a leading real estate company, offers a wide range of services:

  • Transfer funds to Colombia
  • Legal analysis property background checks
  • Sales agreement
  • Deed registration
  • Legal representation
  • Investment visa

Medellin Guru's guide to buying, selling and renting apartments and choosing a neighborhood

On the Medellin Guru website, we have a comprehensive and up-to-date guide to buying, selling, and renting apartments and choosing a neighborhood in Medellin found in several articles, including:

Buying and Selling Apartments

Renting Unfurnished Apartments:

Renting Furnished Apartments:

Choosing a Neighborhood in Medellin:

Also, we have several articles that can be used to help foreigners choose a neighborhood in Medellin:

View of El Poblado taken from Pueblito Paisa Cerro Nutibara, photo by Jenny Bojinova
View of El Poblado taken from Pueblito Paisa Cerro Nutibara, photo by Jenny Bojinova

The Bottom Line: Medellin Real Estate: 2023 Buyer's Guide for Foreigners

Relocating to Medellin and investing in its real estate market is an exciting yet substantial decision involving potential rewards and risks. Understanding the processes, costs, and risks associated with property transactions in Colombia is crucial.

Our blog offers detailed insights into the steps involved in purchasing Medellin real estate, including understanding closing costs and associated risks. Additionally, the current exchange rate for the Colombian peso (COP) significantly influences property pricing. As of March 15, 2024, the rate is approximately 3,891 COP per USD, making Medellin and Colombian real estate more accessible in USD than in previous years.

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Editors note: updated on November 9, 2020 with updates to several sections of this article.

Editors note: updated on December 20th with new data, resolution 5477, widgets and images.

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